Is spine TB infectious?
Also, patients with bone TB are generally not contagious because the disease spreads through coughed-up active virus particles, unless you come in contact with a patient’s pus.
What is the difference between tuberculosis and hepatitis?
The focus is on Hepatitis B and Tuberculosis is because of their characteristics. Hepatitis B is caused by a virus, and Tuberculosis is caused by a bacteria.
Is hepatitis B related to TB?
Hepatitis B infection increased the severity of tuberculosis by 59.5%, and hepatitis C increases the severity of tuberculosis by 34.5%. This finding agrees with previous findings [43]. This is because hepatitis viruses reactivate tuberculosis and lead to severe clinical presentations [44].
How do you get TB of the spine?
What causes bone tuberculosis? Bone TB occurs when you contract tuberculosis and it spreads outside of the lungs. Tuberculosis is normally spread from person to person through the air. After you contract tuberculosis, it can travel through the blood from the lungs or lymph nodes into the bones, spine, or joints.
Is spinal TB life threatening?
Spinal TB is a very dangerous type of skeletal TB as it can be associated with neurologic deficit due to compression of adjacent neural structures and significant spinal deformity. Therefore, early diagnosis and management of spinal TB has special importance in preventing these serious complications.
Which TB medication can be associated with peripheral neuropathy?
DS-TB is usually treated with a combination of four drugs given for a 6 month period. These drugs are isoniazid (INH), rifampin (RIF), pyrazinamide (PZA) and ethambutol (EMB), and of these medications, both INH and EMB have been associated with neuropathy [25].
What is drug induced hepatitis?
Drug-induced hepatitis is a redness and swelling (inflammation) of the liver that is caused by a harmful (toxic) amount of certain medicines. The liver helps to break down certain medicines in your blood. If there is too much medicine in your blood for your liver to break down, your liver can become badly damaged.
What are the signs of spinal tuberculosis?
The characteristic clinical features of spinal tuberculosis include local pain, local tenderness, stiffness and spasm of the muscles, a cold abscess, gibbus, and a prominent spinal deformity. The cold abscess slowly develops when tuberculous infection extends to adjacent ligaments and soft tissues.
What is TB spine?
Spinal Tuberculosis, also known as Pott’s Disease, is a spinal infection caused by tuberculosis that can lead to osteomyelitis, kyphotic deformity, and spinal mechanical instability.