What is metonymy in linguistics?
Metonymy comes from the Greek word “metōnymía,” which translates to “change of name.” Metonymy is a figure of speech in which an object or idea is referred to by the name of something closely associated with it, as opposed to by its own name.
What is metonymy in cognitive linguistics?
Metonymy is a cognitive phenomenon—not just a figure of speech—with a considerable role in the organization of meaning (semantics), utterance production and interpretation (pragmatics), and even grammatical structure. Furthermore, metonymic processes play a crucial role in semantic change and in grammaticalization.
What is metonymy PDF?
Metonymy – the use of one entity, process or event. to refer to another related entity, process or event – is an important means of communication.
What is a visual metonymy?
In this narrow sense, a visual metonymy is a process through which a visual vehicle concept (e.g. a concept MUSICAL NOTE) refers to a target concept (not necessarily visual in nature, e.g. MELODY) and there is a relation of contiguity between these concepts.
What are the 5 example of metonymy?
“Lend me your ears” is a popular metonymy phrase. It means to give someone their attention. “Jeff is a real silver fox!”- This is a metonymy that means that Jeff is an attractive older man. “Give me a hand” means to give someone help.
What is the best example of metonymy in regular speech?
A famous example of metonymy is, “The pen is mightier than the sword” from Edward Bulwer Lytton’s play Cardinal Richelieu. This sentence has two metonyms: “Pen” stands for “the written word.” “Sword” stands for “military aggression.”
What types of metonymy do you know?
Synecdoche and metalepsis are considered specific types of metonymy. Polysemy, the capacity for a word or phrase to have multiple meanings, sometimes results from relations of metonymy. Both metonymy and metaphor involve the substitution of one term for another.
How do you analyze metonymy?
By using associative information and two conceptual distances between words in a sentence, a previous method is enhanced and a decision tree is trained to detect metonymic expressions. After detecting these expressions, they are interpreted as metonymic understanding words by using associative information.
What is metonymy in design?
Metonymy (meh-ton´-uh-mee) is using the name of one thing to stand for another, related thing. More metonymy: suits for office workers. my ride or wheels for a car. Wall Street for the financial world.
What is metonymy in figure of speech and examples?
Metonymy is a figure of speech in which one object or idea takes the place of another with which it has a close association. As metonymy, it can take the place of words such as movie, theater, film, etc. In this way, words such as movie or film aren’t overused.
What are the types of metonymy?
We propose a distinction between two kinds of metonymy: “referential” metonymy, in which the referent of an NP is shifted, and “predicative” metonymy, in which the referent of the NP is unchanged and the argument place of the predicate is shifted instead.
What is metonymy in English grammar?
Metonymy is a cognitive phenomenon—not just a figure of speech—with a considerable role in the organization of meaning (semantics), utterance production and interpretation (pragmatics), and even grammatical structure.
What is the role of metonymic principles in language?
The same metonymic principles that relate different senses of a word serve to create and retrieve novel meanings in actual language use. The interpretation of grammatical structure (construction meaning) seems to be sensitive to metonymic principles. Furthermore, metonymic processes play a crucial role in semantic change and in grammaticalization.
Why is conceptual metonymy important in cognitive linguistics?
With Linda Thornburg, he was one of the first scholars in Cognitive Linguistics to recognize the importance of conceptual metonymy as a natural inference schema that underlies much of pragmatic reasoning (see, e.g., Metonymy and Pragmatic Inferencing, with Linda Thornburg, 2003).
What is a metonymic AD?
“Metonymic ads often feature a specific product attribute: Benson & Hedges the gold cigarette box, Silk Cut the use of purple, Marlboro the use of red . . ..” (Sean Brierley, The Advertising Handbook. Routledge, 1995) “As a form of association, metonymy is particularly powerful in making arguments.