What was Snaketown?

What was Snaketown?

Hohokam Pima National Monument recognizes the significance of Snaketown, a Hohokam village inhabited from about 300 AD to around 1200 AD. This ancient village, which may have had as many as 2,000 inhabitants, is within the Gila River Indian Reservation near Sacaton, Arizona.

Who excavated Snaketown?

Emil Haury
The artifacts were excavated in the 1930s and 1960s by preeminent southwestern archaeologist Emil Haury at a site called Snaketown, one of the largest known ancient Hohokam villages.

Where is Snaketown Arizona?

Pinal County
Snaketown is a populated place situated in Pinal County, Arizona, United States. An Indian village, it is located on the Gila River Indian Community. In the O’odham language, ska-kaik means “many rattlesnakes”, and it is from this term that the village derives its name.

Which of the following is one of the largest Hohokam sites in Arizona?

What tribe is Gila River?

Gila River Indian Reservation was established in 1859, and the Gila River Indian Community formally established by Congress in 1939. The community is home for members of both the Akimel O’odham (Pima) and the Pee-Posh (Maricopa) tribes.

How did the Hohokam built canals?

The Hohokam grew their crops with the use of irrigation canals. They dug miles of canals in both the Salt and Gila River valleys using only stone tools, digging sticks, and baskets. With water from the rivers, they were able to grow corn, beans, squash, and cotton in the desert.

What are two things for which the Hohokam use these canals?

They were farmers who built irrigation canals and used water from the rivers to grow crops. In addition to the crops they grew, they used many desert plants for food, clothing, shelter, and other objects.

What happened to the Gila River?

Originally flowing 500 miles to its confluence with the Colorado River near the Mexico border, the Gila is now drained dry halfway through its journey due to large irrigation and municipal diversions in Arizona.

What tribe is Vee quiva casino?

Vee Quiva Casino is owned by the Gila River Indian Community, which owns three other Gila River Resorts & Casino locations including Lone Butte Casino in Chandler, Wild Horse Pass Casino in Chandler, and Santan Mountain Casino opening in 2023 in the Southeast Valley.

How many canals did the Hohokam people dig?

Using digging sticks, the Native Americans excavated 12-feet deep canals, fanning into a larger network of smaller canals. Because of their extensive excavation abilities, the Hohokam were considered to be engineering geniuses.

What is Snaketown?

Snaketown provided evidence of the “urban style” of living the Hohokam culture embraced with its central plaza, two oval shaped fields surrounded by pit houses, an elaborate irrigation system, crematoriums, and places for inhabitants to produce pottery and jewelry.

Where can I find information and artifacts from Snaketown?

The Arizona State Museum, located in Tucson AZ, has information and artifacts from Snaketown. For more information, visit the National Park Service’s Hohokam Pima National Monument website or call 520-723-3172. Loading results… Thank you. Your feedback has been received.

What was the size of the pit houses at Snaketown?

The pit houses at Snaketown were situated around two oval shaped fields thought to be ball courts. The ball courts are each about 60 meters long, 33 meters apart, and 2.5 meters high.

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