What is maternal death audit?
Maternal Mortality Audit, a tool to identify the causes of maternal mortality with communities’ perspective, a case study of Nsawam-Adoagyiri Municipality. Login.
What is maternal death review?
Maternal Death Review (MDR) is a continuous effort of identification, notification, and review of maternal deaths for possible causes followed by actions to improve quality of care for preventing future deaths.
What is maternal death according to who?
Maternal mortality refers to the death of a woman from causes related to or exacerbated by pregnancy or childbirth.
What are the types of maternal deaths?
Maternal deaths are subdivided into two groups, direct and indirect obstetric deaths. *This includes delivery, ectopic pregnancy, miscarriage or termination. Complications of pregnancy or childbirth can lead to death beyond the 6 weeks’ postpartum period and are classified as a late maternal death.
What are the major causes of maternal death?
The major complications that account for nearly 75% of all maternal deaths are (4):
- severe bleeding (mostly bleeding after childbirth)
- infections (usually after childbirth)
- high blood pressure during pregnancy (pre-eclampsia and eclampsia)
- complications from delivery.
- unsafe abortion.
What is maternal death surveillance and response?
A Maternal Death Surveillance and Response (MDSR) system is a continuous cycle of maternal death identification, notification and review, followed by interpretation of review findings, response, and actions to prevent future deaths.
What is maternal surveillance?
What is verbal autopsy method?
Verbal autopsy (VA) is a method of gathering information about symptoms and circumstances for a deceased individual to determine their cause of death. Verbal autopsy is used in settings where most deaths are otherwise undocumented, which typically means in low- and middle-income countries.
Why is MMR measured per 100000?
The maternal mortality ratio represents the risk associated with each pregnancy, i.e. the obstetric risk. It is also a Millennium Development Goal Indicator for monitoring Goal 5, improving maternal health. The indicator monitors deaths related to pregnancy and childbirth.
What are causes of maternal death?
What is the main direct cause of maternal death?
Heart disease and stroke cause most deaths overall. Obstetric emergencies, like severe bleeding and amniotic fluid embolism (when amniotic fluid enters a mother’s bloodstream), cause most deaths at delivery. In the week after delivery, severe bleeding, high blood pressure and infection are most common.
What are the main causes of maternal mortality?
Causes of maternal mortality include postpartum hemorrhage, eclampsia, obstructed labor, and sepsis. Many developing nations lack adequate health care and family planning, and pregnant women have minimal access to skilled labor and emergency care.
Does maternal death audit and review reduce inpatient maternal mortality?
This review provides evidence that a complex intervention including maternal death audit and review, as well as development of local leadership and training, led to a 35% reduction in inpatient maternal mortality in district hospitals of low‐income countries, and probably slightly improved quality of care.
What are the different types of death audit?
We included any form of death audit or review that involved studying individual cases of maternal, perinatal or child deaths, identifying avoidable factors and making recommendations. We classified the interventions as verbal and social autopsy, facility‐based death audit and SEA, or confidential enquiry.
What is an example of a maternal mortality survey?
For instance, in maternal mortality surveys (such as those employing the sisterhood method), relatives of a woman of reproductive age who has died are asked about her pregnancy status at the time of death without eliciting any further information on the cause or circumstances of the death.
What is considered a late maternal death?
A late maternal death is “the death of a woman from direct or indirect obstetric causes, more than 42 days but less than one year after termination of pregnancy”. Like maternal deaths, late maternal deaths also include both direct and indirect maternal/obstetric deaths.